Bon Appetit/April 2004

Pastitsio

Servings Preparation Time Cooking Time Calories % from Fat Fat Sodium Carbohydrates Protein Cholesterol
20 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A


INGREDIENTS:
10 tablespoons olive oil, divided 4 cups chopped onions 4 large garlic cloves, chopped
2 pounds lean (15% fat) ground beef 2 teaspoons dried oregano 1-1/2 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper 2 14-1/2 ounce cans petite diced tomatoes in juice 1 cup beef broth
6 tablespoons tomato paste 1-1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon 1 teaspoon ground allspice
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves 3 large eggs, beaten to blend
1-1/2 pounds macaroni pastitsio no 2. (long hollow Greek pasta), perciatelli (long hollow Italian pasta), or regular macaroni 3-1/2 cups grated Parmesan cheese (about 10 ounces), divided Bechamel Sauce
BECHAMEL SAUCE: (5 cups) 4 cups whole milk, divided 4 large egg yolks 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter
1/2 cup all purpose flour 1-1/4 teaspoons salt 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice 1-1/2 cups grated Parmesan cheese



1 Heat 4 tablespoons oil in heavy large pot over medium-high heat. Add onions and garlic; saute about 8 minutes. Add beef; saute until beef begins to brown, breaking up with back of fork, about 8 minutes. Mix in oregano, salt, and pepper. Add tomatoes with juice, broth, and tomato paste; stir to blend well. Reduce heat to medium-low, cover pot, and simmer 20 minutes. Mix in cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, and cloves; simmer 1 minute longer. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Cool to room temperature. Stir in eggs.
2 Brush each of two 13x9x2-inch glass baking dishes with 1-1/2 tablespoons oil. Cook pasta in pot of boiling salted water until tender but still firm to bite, stirring often. Drain pasta; return to pot. Add 3 tablespoons oil and 1 cup Parmesan; toss.
3 In each dish, layer half of pasta, half of meat sauce, 1/2 cup Parmesan, and half of lukewarm bechamel. Sprinkle each with 3/4 cup cheese.
4 Preheat oven to 375 F. Cover each pastitsio with foil. Bake, covered, 25 minutes. Uncover; bake until heated through and golden on top, about 25 minutes longer. Let stand 15 minutes and serve.
5 BECHAMEL SAUCE: Whisk 1/2 cup milk and egg yolks in small bowl. Melt butter in large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add flour; whisk until smooth and bubbling, about 1 minute. Gradually whisk in 3-1/2 cups milk, salt, pepper, nutmeg, and allspice. Bring sauce to simmer, whisking often. Reduce heat to low; simmer until sauce is thick, whisking often, about 8 minutes. Whisk yolk mixture and Parmesan into sauce. Continue to simmer 2 minutes, whisking constantly.

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